PFAS Information

What Are PFAS?

PFAS (short for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are human-made chemicals used for decades in many household and industrial products for their resistance to heat, fire, stains and water. Dubbed “forever chemicals,” they don’t break down naturally and can accumulate over time in our environment and our bodies. There is evidence that exposure to PFAS can lead to adverse human health effects, spurring communities around the world to take action.

A Group tours the Advanced Water Treatment facility.
Group tour at the Advanced Water Treatment facility.
Boise skyline during the day.

What Is The City of Boise Doing About PFAS?

We are helping to lead research to better understand PFAS and protect our community by joining national, state and local PFAS working groups where we learn and share best practices from experts at every level.

Let’s take a closer look at how we’re protecting our community.

Drinking Water

We collaborate with Boise’s drinking water provider Veolia, plus the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality and the Idaho Department of Water Resources to keep up with changes to water quality standards.

Our drinking water tests below the EPA’s drinking water standard of four parts per trillion for PFAS.

Find My Water Quality Report

Two childen with their mother play in a water fountain at Ann Morrison Park.
Water renewal facility during the day.
Water renewal facility on Lander

Water Renewal Services

PFAS from the products we use - from cleaning products to the clothes we wash – go down our drains to Boise’s water renewal facilities. To reduce PFAS at its sources, we test water used by local businesses and industries and help them find PFAS-free replacement products that won’t add these chemicals to our environment.

We regularly collect samples at our water renewal facilities, where we measure PFAS levels in parts per trillion - the equivalent of one drop of water in 20 Olympic-sized swimming pools. Our water regularly tests below levels considered safe for human health.

Boise Airport

In the past, airports used PFAS-containing Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) to extinguish fires. We no longer use this foam except for specific fire-suppression scenarios in which its use is federally-required. Cleanup and disposal protocols are followed if used.

The Federal Aviation Administration has approved transitioning to a non-PFAS firefighting foam it as it becomes available.

Outside of Boise Airport at Dusk.
A fire truck driving down a city street.

Boise Fire Department

Our firefighters have transitioned to using PFAS-free firefighting foam. With the help of Ada County Emergency Management, Boise Fire secured a TAG grant from the State of Idaho to purchase 4,000 gallons of fluorine free foam (F3) which replaces the PFAS/PFOS ARFF foams.

What Can You Do About PFAS?

Quite a lot! PFAS enters our environment from the products we buy for ourselves and our homes. You can help reduce exposure to PFAS by learning which to products to avoid.

7 Things You Can Do

  1. Support PFAS-free brands. Ask for information before you buy. Choose wisely when buying items advertised as water-proof, non-stick or stain-free properties.
  2. Choose PFAS-free cookware. Use cookware made of stainless steel, cast iron, or ceramic instead of non-stick pans with Teflon or other PFAS coating.
  3. Avoid products with stain-resistant and water-repellant treatments. Furniture, fabrics, carpets, or clothing advertised with these properties often use PFAS. Choose natural fibers and untreated fabrics instead.
  4. Be cautious with food packaging. Limit your use of fast-food wrappers, microwave popcorn bags, and take-out containers, which may contain PFAS.
  5. Choose personal care products carefully. Look for “PFAS free” labels on makeup, sunscreen, dental floss and menstrual products.
  6. Research outdoor gear. Look for brands that avoid PFAS in water-resistant products.
  7. Avoid certain cleaning products. Choose cleaning sprays and waxes with water-repellant or grease-fighting properties that are PFAS-free.
Circle showing steps for avoiding PFAS.

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